Full TAG Extension - A Contrary View
It's
interesting to see the banking trade associations, who normally rail
and fulminate at government intervention in the marketplace, madly
try to protect the government special favors or munificence already
bestowed... I'm talking about the Transaction Account Guarantee
Program (TAG). TAG was an emergency measure, taken at the depths of
the 2008 financial crisis, to manage systemic liquidity fears and
maintain financial system stability. It granted unlimited FDIC
deposit insurance protection to non-interest bearing transaction
accounts. Its latest extension expires on December 31, 2012. The
banking trade associations are lobbying for an additional extension.
In
Economics 101, we were taught about the workings of Adam Smith's
invisible hand. What we are seeing play out with the TAG extension,
is Adam Smith's other hand at work... his visible hand. The pursuit
of self-interest to gain or maintain government largesse.
I'm
reminded of an earlier government financial emergency measure, the
1933 Glass-Steagall prohibition on paying interest on demand deposits
and the establishment of government-administered ceilings on the
maximum rates of interest that could be paid on savings and time
deposits. Congress wanted to avoid a repeat of the speculative
banking behavior that culminated in the 1929 financial crisis, and that
eventually brought on the Great Depression. The idea behind the
measure was a sense that excessive competition for deposits (some
characterized it as "destructive competition") created an
undesirable narrowing of bank net interest margins. This narrowing,
in turn, resulted in an anxiety for income that was thought to have promoted risky bank
lending and investment practices.
These price controls remained in effect until the 1980
Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act
established a six-year phaseout of the maximum rates of interest that
could be paid on savings and time deposits in Regulation Q, the
Federal Reserve regulation through which these price controls were
administered . Even though government-determined interest rates on
savings and time deposits went away in 1986, it wasn't until the
passage of the Dodd-Frank Act that the last vestige of these measures
was repealed. The payment of interest on business demand deposits
was allowed as of July 21, 2011. On that day, an amazing 78 years
after these emergency measures were first enacted by Congress,
Regulation Q, was finally consigned to the ash bin of history.
Even
if the extreme hypotheticals advanced by the trade associations for TAG extension have
some kernels of validity, a weaning off of government support is in
order. A step-down approach to the normal deposit insurance limit of
$250,000 would allow us to examine the true nature of the funds
flows, instead of our fears.
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